..45.0,49.0:* SPRENGER, H.* Experimental investigations in straight and curved diffusers.* ETH, Switzerland, Rept. 27* 1959 . ` ..49.0:* BRADLEY, C.I.* Effect of shear and turbulence on conical diffusers.* Leicester Univ. Engg. Dept. Rept. 68-3, See also PhD. Thesis 1971* 1968. ` ..49.0:* BROWN, A.C.; NAWROCKI, H.F.; PALEY, P.N.* Subsonic diffusers designed integrally with vortex generators.* J. Aircraft 5, 221* 1968. ` ..49.0:* CARLSON, J.J.; JOHNSTON, J.P.; SAGI, C.J.* Effects of wall shape on flow regimes and performance in straight. two-dimensional diffusers.* J. Basic Engg. 89, 151* 1967. ` ..49.0:* COCKRELL, D.J.; KING, A.L.* A review of the literature on subsonic fluid flow through diffusers.* BHRA TN-902* 1967. ` ..49.0:* COCKRELL, D.J.; MARKLAND, E.* A review of incompressible diffuser flow.* Aircraft Engg. 35, 286* 1963. ` ..49.0:* FEIR, J.B.* The effects of an arrangement of vortex generators installed to eliminate wind tunnel diffuser separation.* Univ. Toronto, Inst. Aerospace Studies, Tech. Note 87* 1965. ` ..49.0:* JOHNSTON, J.P.; POWARS, C.A.* Some effects of inlet blockage and aspect ratio on diffuser performance.* J. Basic Engg. 91, 551* 1969. ` ..49.0:* McDONALD, A.T.; FOX, R.W.* Incompressible flow in conical diffusers.* Purdue Univ. Res. Found. Rept. 3684* 1964. ` ..49.0:* MOLLER, P.S.* An investigation of a radial diffuser using incompressible flow without swirl.* McGill Univ. Mech. Engg. Dept. Rept. 63-9* 1963. ` ..49.0:* RAJU, K.N.; RAO, D.M.* Experiments on the use of screens and splitters in a wide-angle conical diffuser.* NAL, India, TN-AE-24-64* 1964. ` ..49.0:* RAO, D.M.* A method of flow stabilisation with high pressure recovery in short, conical diffusers.* Aero. J. 75, 336* 1971. ` ..49.0:* RENEAU, L.R.; JOHNSTON, J.P.; KLINE, S.J.* Performance and design of straight, two-dimensional diffusers.* J. Basic Engg. 89, 141* 1967. ` ..49.0:* RENEAU, L.R.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* A performance prediction method for unstalled, two-dimensional diffusers.* J. Basic Engg. 89, 643* 1967. ` ..49.0:* ROBERTSON, J.F. ; FRASER, H.R.* Separation prediction for conical diffusers.* J. Basic Engg. 82, 201* 1960. ` ..49.0:* RUNSTADLER, P.W.; DEAN, R.C.* Straight channel diffuser performance at high inlet Mach numbers.* J. Basic Engg. 91, 397* 1969. ` ..49.0:* SMITH, C.R.; KLINE, S.J.* An experimental investigation of the transitory stall regime in two-dimensional diffusers including the effects of periodically disturbed inlet conditions.* Stanford Univ. Thermosciences Divn. Rept. PD-15* 1971. ` ..49.0:* SOULLIER, A.* Improving the boundary-layer profile in a diffuser.* Recherche Aerospatiale, no.124, 55* 1968. ` ..49.0:* SOVRAN, G.; KLOMP, E.D.* Experimentally determined optimum geometries for rectilinear diffusers with rectangular, conical or annular cross-section.* Fluid Mechanics of Internal Flow (G. Sovran, ed.), Elsevier.* 1967. ` ..49.0:* WOLF, S.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* Effects of non-uniform inlet velocity profiles on flow regimes and performance in two- dimensional diffusers.* J. Basic Engg. 91, 462* 1969. ` ..59.0,49.0:* CHUI, G.; KLINE, S.J.* Investigation of a two-dimensional fully stalled turbulent flow field.* Stanford Univ. Mech. Engg. Dept. Rept. MD-19* 1967. ` ..49.0:* MOSES, H.L.; CHAPPELL, J.R.* Turbulent boundary layers in diffusers exhibiting partial stall.* J. Basic Engg. 89, 655* 1967. ` ..30.1: upstream-pointing pyramid* GIBBINGS, J.C.* The pyramid gauze diffuser* Ing.-Arch. 42, 225* 1973. ` ..54.0,49.0: linearized theory and mean flow meas.* NISHI, M.; SENOO, Y.* Investigation of strength and paths of vortices shed from vortex generators in a pipe and application to conical diffusers* Bull. JSME 17, 326* 1974. ` ..49.0:* ASHJAEE, J.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* Straight-walled, two-dimensional diffusers - transitory stall and peak pressure recovery.* J. Fluids Engg 102, 275* 1980. ` ..49.0:* KAISER, K.F.; McDONALD, A.T.* Effect of wake-type nonuniform inlet velocity profiles on first appreciable stall in plane-wall diffusers.* J. Fluids Engg 102, 283* 1980. ` ..49.0:useful data for test case - spoilers etc* STEVENS, S.J.; WILLIAMS, G.J.* The influence of inlet conditions on the performance of annular diffusers.* J. Fluids Engg 102, 357* 1980. ` ..49.0:mean vel and cp - no turb* NAKAMURA, I.; ISHIKAWA, K.; FURUYA, Y.* Experiments on the conical diffuser performance with asymmetric uniform shear inlet flow (the case of diffuser with free discharge)* Bull. JSME, 24, 662* 1981. ` ..49.0: as for Stanford* KLEIN, A.* Review - Effect of inlet conditions on conical diffuser performance* J. Fluids Engg. 103, 250* 1981. ` ..49.0,27.1: Ghose rides again* BARDINA, J.; LYRIO, A.; KLINE, S.J.; FERZIGER, J.H.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* A prediction method for planar diffuser flows* J. Fluids Engg 103, 315* 1981. ` ..49.0,15.0: grandson of Ghose* LYRIO, A.A.; FERZIGER, J.H.; KLINE, S.J.* An integral method for the computation of steady and unsteady turbulent boundary layer flows, including the transitory stall regime in diffusers* Stanford Univ. Thermosci. Divn. Rept PD-23* 1981. ` ..30.1: a long and a sad tale* HASEL, L.E.; STALLINGS, R.L.* Analysis of the performance of the drive system and diffuser of the Langley unitary plan wind tunnel* NASA TM-83168* 1981. ` ..49.0: precise meas - simple tunnel corrections not good* WEST, G.S.; APELT, C.J.* The effects of tunnel blockage and aspect ratio on the mean flow past s circular cylinder with Reynolds numbers between 10000 and 100000* J. Fluid Mech. 114, 361* 1982. ` ..30.2: diff'r total angle opt. 3 deg for all Re with ETW W.S. * SCHRODER, W.* The influence of Reynolds and Mach numbers on diffuser performance - compilation of theoretical results of a parametric study* TG-ETW/WP/144 * 1982. ` ..30.4,49.0: velocity going as x to the -0.3* WINTER, K.G.; EAST, L.F.* The design of optimum diffusers for incompressible flow* Recent Contributions to Fluid Mechanics (W. Haase, Ed.) Springer, p. 312* 1982. ` ..59.0,49.0,45.0: single vortex, not pair, in separated region - AR=8* GESSNER, F.B.; CHAN, Y.L.* Flow in a rectangular diffuser with local flow detachment in the corner region* J. Fluids Engg 105, 204* 1983. ` ..49.0,15.0: entrainment method* SHIMOMURA, I.; FERZIGER, J.H.* A program for prediction of diffuser performance in the unstalled and stalled flow regimes* Stanford Univ. Mech Engg Dept Rept PD-28* 1983. ` ..30.3:about time too - diffuser trouble in OJ/CJ VTOL tunnel* APPLIN, Z.T.* Flow improvements in the circuit of the Langley 4- by 7-meter tunnel* NASA TM 85662* 1983. ` ..49.0,50.0: increases pressure recovery* HOFFMANN, J.A.; GONZALEZ, G.* Effects of small-scale, high intensity inlet turbulence on flow in a two-dimensional diffuser* J. Fluids Engg. 106, 121* 1984. ` ..61.0,49.0: mainly rectangular section S bend* BALL, W.H.* Tests of wall suction and blowing in highly offset diffusers* J. Aircraft 22, 161* 1985. ` ..30.3: improved wide-angle diffuser* OHMAN, L.H.; BROWN, D.; BOWKER, A.J.; ELLIS, F.A.* Recent improvements to the NAE 5 ft x ft blowdown wind tunnel* Canadian NAE-AN-31* 1985. ` ..49.0: mean only - including half power law* TRUPP, A.C.; AZAD, R.S.; KASSAB, S.Z.* Near wall velocity distributions within a straight conical diffuser* Expts. in Fluids 4, 319* 1986. ` ..49.0,44.2: also ch. 7 on internal BLs by Johnston* KLINE, S.J.; JOHNSTON, J.P.* Diffusers - flow phenomena and design* Advanced topics in turbomachinery technology (PLS-2) (D. Japikse, ed.), Concepts ETI, Inc.* 1986. ` ..16.2,53.0,49.0: stress/energy ratio decreases, though streamline curvature concave* CLAUSEN, P.D.; WOOD, D.H.* Some measurements of swirling flow through an axisymmetric diffuser* Presented at 6th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Toulouse, paper 1-3* 1987. ` ..13.0,14.0,49.0: annular diffuser - transport model better than k, eps* JONES, W.P.; MANNERS, A.* The calculation of the flow through a two-dimensional faired diffuser* Presented at 6th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flow, Toulouse, paper no. 17-7* 1987. ` ..49.0,60.0: choked, area ratio. 1.52* HSIEH, T.; BOGAR, T.J.; COAKLEY, T.J.* Numerical simulation and comparison with experiment for self-excited oscillations in a diffuser flow* AIAA J. 25, 936* 1987. ` ..50.0,49.0:anisotropic stirring improves performance* HOFFMANN, J.A.; FANG, L.-W.* Influence of the structure of inlet free-stream turbulence on diffuser performance* AIAA-88-3673* 1988. ` ..49.0: data include TKE balance* AZAD, R.S.; KASSAB, S.Z.* Turbulent flow in a conical diffuser - overview and implications* Phys. Fluids A1, 564* 1989. ` ..49.0: single plow v.g. - low Re tests* GOENKA, L.N.; PANTON, R.L.; BOGARD, D.G.* Studies of flow patterns in a diffuser designed to generate longitudinal vortices (89-FE-5)* J. Fluids Engg 111, 111* 1989. ` ..49.2,25.7: Euler with realistic inlet total-P profile* BASSI, F.; ET AL.* Secondary flows in a transonic cascade - comparison between experimental and numerical results* J. Fluids Engg. 111, 369* 1989. ` ..49.0,59.0: 14, 18, 90 deg. half angle - LDA meas.* STIEGLMEIER, M.; ET AL.* Experimental investigation of the flow through axisymmetric expansions* J. Fluids Engg. 111, 464* 1989. ` ..49.0: 16, 20, 24 deg. -- thin entry BLs* ZAMAN, K.; DAHL, M.* Some observations on transitory stall in conical diffusers* AIAA-90-0048, Reno conference* 1990. ` ..30.4,49.0: porous walls with return-flow passage -- as for shock control* RAGHUNATHAN, S.; McILWAIN, S.; MABEY, D.* Wide angle diffusers with passive boundary-layer control* AIAA-90-1600* 1990. ` ..49.0,54.0: plow-type vortex generator on inclined wall* GOENKA, L.N.; PANTON, R.L.; BOGARD, D.G.* Pressure and three-component velocity measurements in a diffuser that generates longitudinal vortices* J. Fluids Engg. 112, 281* 1990. ` ..49.0,08.0: 25-page review of passive and active techniques* GAD-EL-HAK, M.; BUSHNELL, D.M.* Separation control - review* J. Fluids Engg. 113, 5* 1991. ` ..59.0,56.0,49.0: 3D or other difficulties - expt. redone by Buice 1997* OBI, S.; AOKI, K.; MASUDA, S.* Experimental and computational study of turbulent separating flow in an asymmetric plane diffuser* Presented at 9th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Kyoto, paper P305* 1993. ` ..49.0,22.1,23.0: near max. pressure recovery - emphasis on noise spectrum* KWONG, A.H.M.; DOWLING, A.P.* Unsteady flows in diffusers* J. Fluids Engg. 116, 842* 1994. ` ..49.0,51.0: modulated wall jets* KWONG, A.H.M.; DOWLING, A.P.* Active boundary-layer control in diffusers* AIAA J. 32, 2409* 1994. ` ..49.0,59.0,25.6: "standard" dynamic SGS, negative eddy viscosity clipped. Obi et al. (TSF9, Kyoto) geometry* KALTENBACH, H.-J.* Large-eddy simulation of flow through a plane, asymmetric diffuser* NASA Ames/Stanford Center for Turbulence Research, Ann. Research Briefs, 175* 1994. ` ..49.0,59.0,07.0: 8 deg conical diffuser fed with fully-developed turbulent pipe flow* SINGH, R.K.; AZAD, R.S.* Asymptotic velocity defect profile in an incipient-separating axisymmetric flow* AIAA J. 33, 94* 1995. ` ..49.0,59.0,14.0: axi. backstep with suction at top. RNG k, eps. calcs.* SPALL, R.E.* Numerical analysis of a vortex controlled diffuser* J. Fluids Engg 117, 86* 1995. ` ..49.0,31.1,07.0: pulsed-wire measurements in diffusers - nonstandard log law with skin friction from pulsed wire* SINGH, R.K.; AZAD, R.S.* The structure of instantaneous reversals in highly turbulent flows* Expts in Fluids 18, 409* 1995. ` ..49.0,56.0,31.1: pulsed-wire measurements in 8 deg. diffuser* SINGH, R.K.; AZAD, R.S.* Structure of turbulence in an incipient-separating axisymmetric flow (data bank contribution)* J. Fluids Engg 117, 433* 1995. ` ..30.2,49.1: NS plus k, eps. Applied to DLR transonic tunnel* SELTSAM, M.M.* Experimental and theoretical study of wide-angle diffuser flow with screens* AIAA J. 33, 2092* 1995. ` ..49.0: preliminary report* BUICE, C.U.; EATON, J.K.* Experimental investigation of flow through an asymmetric plane diffuser* NASA Ames/Stanford Center for Turbulence Research Annual Research Briefs, 117* 1995. ` ..49.0: mainly a summary of Manitoba work on 4 to 1 circular diffuses* AZAD, R.S.* Turbulent flow in a conical diffuser - a review* Exptl. Thermal and Fluid Sci. 13, 318* 1996. ` ..53.0,49.0: low aspect ratio, rotation normal to plane of diffusion. U and u only* KOYAMA, H.S.; UCHIKAWA, K.; NIGIM, H.H.* Effects of Coriolis force on flow in rotating diffusers* AIAA J. 35, 1164* 1997. ` ..49.0: increasing pressure gradient. No separation* BRUNET, L.; ET AL.* Experimental and computational study of pressure effects on turbulent flow in an asymmetric plane diffuser* Presented at 11th Sympo. on Turbulent Shear Flows, Grenoble, Paper P2-114* 1997. ` ..59.0,56.0,49.0: repeat of Obi et al. 1993* BUICE, C.U.; EATON, J.K.* Experimental investigation of flow through an asymmetric plane diffuser* ME. Dept., Stanford Univ. Rep. TSD-107* 1997. ` ..30.2,30.3: retrospective model tests of Langley VSTOL tunnel. Diffuser stall* BARNA, P.S.* Studies of small-scale low-speed wind tunnel configurations* AIAA 97-0227* 1997. ` ..30.2,30.3,49.0: national transonic tunnel (dead). Needed screens in wide-angle diffuser before heat exchanger* YASTE, D.M.; ET AL.* NWTC back-leg model tests* AIAA 97-0093* 1997. ` ..49.0,27.1: descendant of Ghose - first-order lag equation for entrainment* JOHNSTON, J.P.* Diffuser design and performance analysis by unified integral methods* AIAA-97-2733* 1997. ` ..49.0: as good as or better than full RANS codes* JOHNSTON, J.P.* Review - diffuser design and performance analysis by a unified integral method (data bank contribution)* J. Fluids Engg 120, 6* 1998. ` ..61.0,49.0,14.0: moving-floor tests, and k, omega calcs. with CFD-ACE code. G. Sovran, advisor* COOPER, K.R.; ET AL.* The aerodynamic performance of automotive underbody diffusers* SAE Technical Paper Series 980030* 1998. `